• Rencana ini menggabungkan teks daripada Ensiklopedia Britannica Edisi Ke-11, sebuah terbitan yang kini di domain awam.

• RoyalArk- Ottoman Turkey
• "Ghazw". Encyclopedia of Islam (edisi CD-ROM v. 1.0). Brill. 1999.  Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)
• "Ghāzī". Encyclopedia of Islam (edisi CD-ROM v. 1.0). Brill. 1999.  Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)
• Lewis, Bernard (1991). The Political Language of Islam. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-47693-6. , p. 74
• Firestone, Reuven (1999). Jihad: The Origins of Holy War in Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-512580-0. , p. 34
• Peters, Rudolph (1996). Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader. Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-109-8. 
  • Averroes, Bidāyat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihāyat al-Muqtasid
• Wittek, Paul; & Heywood, Colin, translator (2002). The Rise of the Ottoman Empire. Curzon Press. ISBN 0-7007-1500-2. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
• Holt, Peter M., ed. (1970). The Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1, The Central Islamic Lands. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-07567-X. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Extra text: senarai pengarang (link)
• Robinson, Chase (2002). Islamic Historiography. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62936-5. 
• Rid, Thomas (2009). "Razzia: A Turning Point in Modern Strategy". Terrorism and Political Violence. 21 (4): 617–635. doi:10.1080/09546550903153449. 
• Kaziev, Shapi. Imam Shamil. "Molodaya Gvardiya" publishers. Moscow, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2010. ISBN 978-5-235-03332-0
• Kaziev, Shapi. Akhoulgo. Caucasian War of XIX-th century. The historical novel. "Epoch", Publishing house. Makhachkala, 2008. ISBN 978-5-98390-047-9
• Mohammed Bamyeh (2006). "The Nomands of Pre-Islamic Arabia". dalam Dawn Chatty. Nomadic societies in the Middle East and North Africa: entering the 21st century. BRILL. m/s. 33–49. ISBN 978-90-04-14792-8. 

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